Which part of the eye contains rods and cones that allow us to see images?

The retina is the part of the eye that contains the photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones. Rods are responsible for vision in low light conditions and are more sensitive to light, while cones are responsible for color vision and function best in bright light. This structure is essential for converting light into neural signals, which are then processed by the brain to create visual images.

In contrast, the cornea is primarily responsible for refracting light as it enters the eye, providing initial focus but not participating in image detection. The lens further refines this focus, allowing for clear images at varying distances, but it does not have photoreceptors. The pupil, on the other hand, is the opening that regulates the amount of light entering the eye but does not play a direct role in the perception of images. Therefore, the retina is uniquely equipped to perform the critical function of capturing visual information through the rods and cones it contains.