What is the most common complaint associated with orbital fractures?

The most common complaint associated with orbital fractures is double vision, which is medically referred to as diplopia. This symptom occurs primarily due to the involvement of the eye muscles and their tendons, which may be impacted during the fracture. The bones surrounding the eye, particularly in the orbit, can become displaced or fractured, leading to mechanical problems in how the ocular muscles function. This misalignment can cause the eyes to move out of sync, resulting in double vision when a person attempts to look in certain directions.

Additionally, patients may experience other symptoms associated with orbital fractures, such as pain, swelling, and sometimes changes in sensation around the eye, but the hallmark complaint remains double vision. Understanding this link is crucial for medical personnel assessing injuries to the orbital area, as it aids in diagnosing the extent of the injury and determining the appropriate interventions.